Ali

Ali[a] (/ˈɑːli, ɑːˈliː/ Arabic: علي‎, translit. ʿAlī, pronounced [ʕaliː]; 15 September 601 – 29 January 661) was the cousin and the son-in-law of Muhammad, the last prophet of Islam. He ruled as the fourth caliph from 656 to 661, but is regarded as the rightful immediate successor to Muhammad by Shia Muslims.\n', '

Born to Abu Talib and Fatimah bint Asad, Ali is the only person to be born in the sacred sanctuary of the Kaaba in Mecca, the holiest place in Islam. Ali was the first male who accepted Islam, and, according to some authors, the first Muslim. Ali protected Muhammad from an early age and took part in almost all the battles fought by the nascent Muslim community. After migrating to Medina, he married Muhammad\'s daughter Fatimah. He was appointed caliph by Muhammad\'s companions in 656, after Caliph Uthman ibn Affan was assassinated. Ali\'s reign saw civil wars and in 661, he w…